Reuters/Loubna Mrie – think IN pictures @1WORLDCommunity)
MaliaJYy - Perang saudara Syria telah mencapai jalan buntu, Kerajaan boleh meminta gencatan senjata - Timbalan PM. Timbalan Perdana Menteri Syria berkata pada hari Khamis bahawa pihak tidak cukup kuat untuk memenangi perang saudara di negara ini. Qadri Jamil berkata kerajaan Assad akan memanggil gencatan senjata yang dicadangkan jika rundingan damai Geneva berlaku.
“Tiada pembangkang bersenjata atau rejim mampu mengalahkan pihak lain. Ini baki sifar kuasa tidak akan berubah untuk sementara waktu,” Jamil memberitahu Guardian.
Konflik 2 tahun telah membunuh lebih daripada 100,000 orang dan dipindahkan lebih daripada satu juta pelarian.
Jamil menambah bahawa ekonomi Syria telah kehilangan kira-kira $ 100 billion semasa perang - yang bersamaan dengan 2 tahun pengeluaran normal.
Jika pembangkang bersenjata di Syria menerima gencatan senjata itu, ia perlu dipantau “di bawah pemerhatian antarabangsa,” kata Jamil. Beliau menambah bahawa pengawasan sedemikian boleh disediakan oleh pasukan pengaman PBB, dengan andaian mereka datang dari negara-negara yang mesra atau neutral.
Moscow dan Washington mengatakan mereka komited untuk membawa kedua-dua belah konflik ke meja rundingan di persidangan keamanan Geneva-2. Satu set awal rundingan di Geneva berpecah tahun lalu selepas hanya satu hari. Tiada Syrians menghadiri acara tersebut.
Perbezaan kekal antara Rusia dan Amerika Syarikat berhubung siapa yang patut mengambil bahagian dalam Geneva-2. Amerika Syarikat mahu Gabungan Kebangsaan Syria yang disokong Barat (SNC) untuk menggugurkan boikot daripada rundingan dan delegasi pembangkang hanya pada persidangan itu. SNC ini menyeru Assad untuk berundur dan dinyatakan sebelum ini bahawa permintaan adalah tidak boleh dirunding.
Rusia telah mencadangkan bahawa delegasi gabungan Kurdi juga hadir di Geneva-2.
Tetapi Jamil berkata bahawa kuasa-kuasa luar mesti berhenti cuba untuk mempengaruhi keputusan peristiwa di Syria. Beliau menambah bahawa kerajaan Syria akan menolak untuk “menamatkan campur tangan luar, gencatan senjata dan pelancaran proses politik secara aman dengan cara yang rakyat Syria boleh menikmati penentuan sendiri tanpa campur tangan luar dan dengan cara yang demokratik.”
Syrian civil war has reached stalemate, govt may call
for ceasefire – Deputy PM
Syria’s deputy prime minister said on Thursday that neither side is strong enough to win the country’s civil war. Qadri Jamil added that Assad’s government will call for a ceasefire if the proposed Geneva peace talks take place.
“Neither the armed opposition nor the regime is capable of defeating the other side. This zero balance of forces will not change for a while,” Jamil told the Guardian.
The two-year conflict has already killed more than 100,000 people and displaced more than one million refugees.
Jamil added that the Syrian economy has lost an estimated $100bn during the war - the equivalent of two years of normal production.
If the armed opposition in Syria accepts the ceasefire, it would have to be monitored “under international observation,” Jamil said. He added that such supervision could be provided by UN peacekeepers, assuming they came from friendly or neutral countries.
Moscow and Washington say they are committed to bringing both sides of the conflict to the negotiating table at the Geneva-2 peace conference. An earlier set of talks in Geneva broke up last year after just one day. No Syrians attended the event.
Differences remain between Russia and the US over who should take part in Geneva-2. The US wants the Western-backed Syrian National Coalition (SNC) to drop its boycott of the talks and be the only opposition delegation at the conference. The SNC is calling on Assad to step down and previously stated that its demand is non-negotiable.
Russia has proposed that a combined delegation of Kurds also be present at Geneva-2.
But Jamil said that outside powers must stop trying to influence the outcome of events in Syria. He added that the Syrian government would be pushing to “end external intervention, a ceasefire and the launching of a peaceful political process in a way that the Syrian people can enjoy self-determination without outside intervention and in a democratic way.”
Qadri Jamil. (AFP Photo/Atta Kenare – think IN pictures @1WORLDCommunity)
Jamil adalah ketua Parti Wasiat Orang-orang sekular (leader of the secular People’s) dan pengerusi bersama Barisan Popular untuk Perubahan dan Pembebasan. Beliau telah dilantik pada tahun lepas untuk menamatkan monopoli pemerintah parti Ba'ath dalam kerajaan Syria.
“Kami mahu memberi pengajaran kepada kedua-dua pihak bersedia untuk sebuah kerajaan perpaduan nasional dan memecahkan aspek unilateral rejim - dan memecahkan rasa takut di kalangan pembangkang duduk di hadapan rejim,” kata beliau.
Beliau berkata negara-negara Barat perlu untuk melangkah jauh dalam usaha untuk perubahan untuk membangunkan di Syria.
“Untuk semua tujuan praktikal rejim dalam bentuk sebelum ini telah berakhir. Bagi merealisasikan reformasi progresif kita, kita perlu Barat dan semua mereka yang terlibat di Syria untuk mendapatkan di bahu kami, “kata beliau.
Menjelang persidangan Geneva, Presiden Perancis Francois Hollande menyatakan bahawa dia adalah memihak kepada menghantaran senjata” dalam persekitaran yang terkawal “kepada FSA.” Russia kerap menghantar [senjata] tetapi kita akan lakukan dalam konteks yang lebih luas, dengan beberapa negara-negara dan rangka kerja yang boleh dikawal, kerana kita tidak boleh mempunyai situasi di mana senjata berakhir dengan Islam,” kata Hollande dalam akhbar persidangan di ibu negara dari Bamako Mali .
Sementara itu, Jamil berkata, beliau tidak percaya laporan PBB pada 21 Ogos serangan kimia adalah matlamat sepenuhnya, memetik bukti yang dikemukakan oleh Rusia bahawa senjata kimia mungkin telah dijual kepada pemberontak oleh fundamentalis dari Libya. Serangan bulan lalu dipercayai telah mengorbankan lebih 1,000 orang.
Walaupun sarung peluru yang kononnya mengandungi gas sarin adalah buatan Soviet, mereka telah dieksport pada tahun 1970 dan telah sejak sarat dengan bahan kimia oleh fundamentalis di Syria.
Bercakap di Kelab Valdai, satu persidangan ahli-ahli politik Barat dan pakar-pakar Rusia, Presiden Rusia Vladimir Putin berkata, walaupun dia tidak boleh yakin bahawa kerajaan Syria akan dapat memusnahkan senjata kimia dalam apa-apa tempoh masa yang ketat, beliau berharap ianya dpt dilakukan.
“Saya tidak boleh 100% peratus pasti tentang hal itu. Tetapi segala-galanya yang telah kita lihat setakat ini dalam beberapa hari kebelakangan ini memberikan kita keyakinan bahawa ini akan berlaku . . . Saya berharap begitu,” kata Putin.
Jamil is the leader of the secular People’s Will Party and co-chair of the Popular Front for Change and Liberation. He was appointed last year to end the monopoly of the ruling Ba’ath party in the Syrian government.
“We wanted to give a lesson to both sides to prepare for a government of national unity and break the unilateral aspect of the regime – and break the fear in opposition circles of sitting in front of the regime,” he said.
He added that Western countries need to step away in order for change to develop in Syria.
“For all practical purposes the regime in its previous form has ended. In order to realize our progressive reforms we need the West and all those who are involved in Syria to get off our shoulders," he said.
Ahead of the Geneva conference, French President Francois Hollande stated that he is in favor of sending weapons “in a controlled environment” to the FSA. "The Russians regularly send [weapons] but we will do it in a broader context, with a number of countries and a framework which can be controlled, because we cannot have a situation where weapons end up with Islamists," Hollande said during a press conference in the Malian capital of Bamako.
Meanwhile, Jamil said that he didn’t believe the UN’s report on the August 21 chemical attack was fully objective, citing evidence provided by Russia that the chemical weapons could have been sold to the rebels by fundamentalists from Libya. Last month’s attack is believed to have killed over 1,000 people.
Although the shell casings that allegedly contained sarin gas were Soviet-made, they were exported during the 1970s and were since loaded with chemicals by fundamentalists in Syria.
Speaking at the Valdai Club, a conference of Western politicians and Russia experts, Russian President Vladimir Putin said that although he could not be certain that the Syrian government would be able to destroy its chemical weapons within such a strict time frame, he was hopeful that it would.
“I cannot be 100 percent sure about it. But everything we have seen so far in recent days gives us confidence that this will happen . . . I hope so,” Putin said.
MaliaJYy - Wanita Syria berjuang untuk menubuhkan sebuah Negara Islam di Aleppo, Syria (Syrian women fight to establish an Islamic State in Aleppo, Syria)
MaliaJYy - Pejuang Wanita Kurdish Pertempuran Di Syria. Pejuang Wanita Kurdish adalah muka tersembunyi pemberontakan bersenjata Syria terhadap tentera kerajaan Bashar Al ‘Assad di Aleppo.
Sebuah helikopter lalui di atas, tidak lama lagi diikuti oleh “Crump Crump” bunyi sistem senjata menembak. Pada tiada siapa yang bergerak di daratan, tinggal di bayang-bayang menunggu bahaya untuk dilalui.
Gelombang askar saya ke hadapan dan saya memasuki bangunan. Ia benar-benar gelap di dalam selain daripada rasuk terang cahaya matahari menumbusi melalui lubang sniper didorong ke dalam batu bangunan purba puncak bukit ini.
Penembak tepat mengambil kedudukan mereka menghadap kedudukan musuh-musuh mereka di seluruh penjelasan 200 meter jauhnya. Sebuah pejuang wanita Kurdish di Aleppo, Syria penembak curi wanita mengambil kedudukannya.
Mata saya menyesuaikan diri dengan kegelapan sebagai hidung saya menyesuaikan diri dengan bau feminin wangi syampu dan dingin di dalam bilik. Ia adalah ayat-ayat. Saya telah mendengar pejuang ini tetapi saya tidak mengharapkan untuk bertemu dengan mereka dengan begitu mudah. satu puak adik-beradik. Perkembangan yang paling luar biasa terbaru dalam peperangan besar ini.
Mereka adalah orang Kurdish. Pasukan wanita ditugaskan untuk mempertahankan rakyat mereka sendiri. Mereka masih muda dan menarik dan pada dasarnya tentera profesional. Ada yang telah menjadi sebahagian daripada militia Kurdis sejak mereka berusia 5 tahun.
“Saya telah menjadi seorang pejuang sejak saya boleh ingat dan saya akan sentiasa mengigatinya,” Delar Perlar, komander 23-tahun pasukan, memberitahu saya. Delar Perlar Delar Perlar, komander salah satu briged wanita
“Kami mempunyai syahid dari kumpulan kami dan perempuan kami telah cedera. Kami tidak berbeza dengan lelaki. Kami menghormati mereka dan mereka menghormati kami. Kami tidaklah lebih baik atau lebih buruk daripada mereka, kita adalah sama.”
Terdapat briged 2 wanita terkenal di Aleppo dan kedua-dua perjuangan untuk sebelah pemberontak. Ini adalah pejuang barisan hadapan dalam peperangan semakin berakar daripada pergeseran yang melihat kerajaan, untuk sekian lama di atas batu, berjuang kembali.
Pejuang-pejuang Kurdis yang semakin meningkat. Kira-kira 4,000 askar baru nampaknya dalam perjalanan mereka. Menyertai konflik mazhab untuk menyediakan keselamatan untuk sepupu etika mereka. Masalah untuk pemberontak adalah bahawa mereka kini hampir sepenuhnya berfungsi.
Pejuang pemberontak di Syria. Pejuang pemberontak di Aleppo. Terdapat banyak kumpulan-kumpulan dengan begitu ramai pemimpin yang terdiri daripada revolusioner komited untuk jihad dengan penyokong asing, pendusta jihad yang ingin kuasa tempatan, samseng dan pejuang asing yang tidak terkawal.
Ia adalah keadaan kucar-kacir, dan kerajaan dengan sokongan daripada Hizbullah dan Iran kebangkitan, membuat atau mengambil kembali tanah baru dan lama setiap hari. Tetapi revolusi berterusan. ‘Ruangan’ besar di negara ini adalah di luar kawalan kerajaan dan banyak, banyak orang yang saya temui gembira dengan itu.
Para pemberontak campuran kini sebanyak - ada yang baik, ramai yang tidak baik, tetapi terdapat beberapa teras dengan integriti.
“Saya di sini untuk melindungi orang-orang saya, untuk melindungi keluarga saya terlebih dahulu dan untuk memastikan bahawa revolusi yang berlaku, maka saya akan menjalankan dan menjadi sebahagian daripada Syria baru,” kata Janda Teoplin, seorang veteran setahun yang kelihatan hanya beberapa tahun lebih tua daripada anak perempuan 12 tahun.
“Jadi, anda mahu menjadi seorang askar professional ?” Saya bertanya.
Dia ketawa dan menjawab, “Saya sudah pun”, dan bertukar kembali ke senapang sniper besar beliau.
Kurdish Women Fighters Battle In Syria . . .
Kurdish female fighters are the hidden face of Syria's armed rebellion against Bashar al Assad's government forces in Aleppo.
A helicopter gunship passes overhead, soon followed by the "crump crump" noise of weapon systems firing. On the ground nobody moves, staying in the shadows waiting for the danger to pass.
A soldier waves me forward and I enter a building. It is totally black inside apart from the bright beams of sunlight streaming through sniper holes driven into the ancient rock of this hilltop building.
The snipers take their positions overlooking their enemies' positions across a clearing 200 yards away. A Kurdish female fighter in Aleppo, Syria a female sniper takes up position
My eyes adjust to the dark as my nose adjusts to the fragrant feminine smell of shampoo and conditioner inside the room. It is a revelation. I had heard of these fighters but I didn't expect to meet them so easily. a band of sisters. The most extraordinary latest development in this awful war.
They are Kurds. A women's brigade tasked with defending their own people. They are young and attractive and are basically professional soldiers. Some have been part of the Kurdish militia since they were five years old.
"I have been a fighter since I can remember and I always will be," Delar Perlar, the 23-year-old commander of the brigade, tells me. Delar Perlar Delar Perlar, commander of one of the women's brigades
"We have martyrs from our group and we have injured girls. We are no different to the men. We respect them and they respect us. We are no better or worse than them, we are the same."
There are two known women's brigades in Aleppo and both fight for the rebel side. These are front line combatants in an increasingly entrenched war of attrition that is seeing the government, for so long on the rocks, fighting back.
The Kurdish fighters are growing. Some 4,000 new soldiers are apparently on their way. Joining the increasingly sectarian conflict to provide security for their ethic cousins. The problem for the rebels is that they are now almost completely dysfunctional.
Rebel fighters in Syria. Rebel fighters in Aleppo. There are so many groups with so many leaders ranging from committed revolutionaries to jihadists with foreign backers, charlatan jihadists who want local power, gangsters and uncontrollable foreign fighters.
It is a mess, and the government with support from Hezbollah and Iran is reinvigorated, making or taking back new and old ground daily. But the revolution is ongoing. Huge swathes of the country are outside government control and the many, many people I meet are happy with that.
The rebels are now a total mix - some good, many bad, but there is a core with some integrity.
"I am here to protect my people, to protect my family first and to make sure that the revolution happens, then I will carry on and be part of the new Syria," says Janda Teoplin, a one-year veteran who looks only a few years older than my 12-year-old daughter.
"So you want to be a professional soldier?" I ask.
She laughs and replies, "I already am", and turns back to her huge sniper rifle.
,+yang+terbunuh.jpg "Members of the Egyptian security forces help the lifeless body of Police Chief General Nabil Farag (C), who was killed after unidentified militants opened fire on security forces deployed early morning, in Kerdasa, a town 14 km (9 miles), from Cairo September 19, 2013. Egyptian security forces clashed with gunmen on the outskirts of Cairo on Thursday as the army-backed government moved to reassert control over Islamist-dominated Kerdasa where militants staged a bloody attack on a police station last month. REUTERS/Stringer (EGYPT - POLITICS CIVIL UNREST MILITARY TPX IMAGES OF THE DAY – think IN pictures @1WORLDCommunity)")
+pejuang+menembak+dari+sebuah+trak+tentera+semasa+apa+yang+FSA+katakan.jpg "A Free Syrian Army (FSA) fighter fires from a military truck during what the FSA said were clashes with forces loyal to Syria's President Bashar Al ‘Assad at the Al-Arbaeen mountain in the Idlib countryside September 18, 2013. Picture taken September 18, 2013. REUTERS/Houssam Abo Dabak (SYRIA - CIVIL UNREST CONFLICT TPX IMAGES OF THE DAY – think IN pictures @1WORLDCommunity)")
